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41 se
I [se]1. cong1) (condizionale, concessiva) ifdeve essere così se lo dice lui — it must be so if he says so
se invece preferisci questo... — should you o if you prefer this one...
2) (dubitativa, in domande indirette) whether, iflì se c'è — look and see whether o if it's therenon so se scrivere o telefonare — I don't known whether o if I should write or phone
3) (ottativa) if only4)come se — as ifnon lo sapesse! — as if he didn't know!e
se andassimo in montagna? — how about going to the mountains?ma
se l'ho visto io! — but I saw it myself!siamo noi se mai che le siamo grati — it is we who should be grateful to you
se no — (altrimenti) or (else), otherwise
non fiatare, se no vedi! — don't breathe a word or else!
mangia, se no non reggi fino a stasera — eat up, otherwise o or else you'll be starving by this evening
scappo se no perdo l'autobus — I must dash or I'll miss the bus
costa lo stesso, se non meno — it costs the same, if not less
non lo darò a nessuno se non a lui — I won't give it to anybody except o other than o but him
2. smifII [se]c'è solo un grosso se — there's just one big if
See:si I -
42 valere
1. [va'lere]vb irreg vi (aus essere)1) (persona: contare) to be worthfar valere le proprie ragioni — to make o.s. heard
farsi valere — to make o.s. appreciated o respected
2) (avere efficacia: documento) to be valid, (avere vigore) to hold, applyquesto vale anche per te — this applies to you, too
3) (essere regolamentare: partita) to be valid, count4) (giovare) to be of useprima o poi lo verrà a sapere, tanto vale dirglielo subito — he'll find out sooner or later, so we (o you ecc) might as well tell him now
l'uno vale l'altro — the one is as good as the other, they amount to the same thing
valere la pena — to be worth the effort o worth it
6) (cosa: avere pregio) to be worth2. vtgli ha valso il primo premio — it earned him first prizeciò gli ha valso un esaurimento — that was what brought on o caused his nervous breakdown
3. vip (valersi)valersi dei consigli di qn — to take o act upon sb's advice
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43 piano
['pjano] I piano (-a)1. agg1) (piatto) flat, level, (senza asperità) smooth, Mat plane attrcorsa piana Sport — flat race
2. avvvai piano! — (in macchina) drive slowly!
vacci piano! — (fig : non esagerare: nel bere) take it easy with that!, (nelle minacce) calm down!, (nel lodarsi) come off it!
attento, fai piano! — (fa' meno rumore) don't make so much noise!, (sta' attento) watch out!, be careful!
parla più piano — (lentamente) speak more slowly, (a bassa voce) lower your voice, keep your voice down
pian piano — (lentamente) very slowly, (poco a poco) little by little
pian pianino o pian piano siamo arrivati — slowly but surely we got there
pian pianino o pian piano ha acquistato una certa esperienza — he gradually acquired experience
3. smII ['pjano]mettere tutto sullo stesso piano — to lump everything together, give equal importance to everything
1. smnon era nei nostri piani — we hadn't intended to do it, we hadn't planned on doing so
2.III ['pjano] smMus piano -
44 sciupone
◆ s.m. waster, squanderer; ( di denaro) spendthrift: spendi sempre troppo! Sei il solito sciupone!, you always spend too much! You're the same old spendthrift!* * *[ʃu'pone]sostantivo maschile (f. -a) waster, wasteful person* * *sciupone/∫u'pone/sostantivo m.(f. -a) waster, wasteful person. -
45 epoca
f (pl -che) age( periodo) period, time* * *epoca s.f.1 epoch (anche geol.); ( età) age; ( era) era: l'epoca elisabettiana, the Elizabethan Age; un decreto dell'epoca napoleonica, a decree of the Napoleonic era; l'epoca tra le due guerre, the interwar period (o years); l'epoca in cui viviamo, the age we live in; epoca di transizione, age (o period) of transition; ciò segnò una nuova epoca, this marked a new epoch // far epoca, to make (o to mark) an epoch (o era); scoperta che fece epoca, an epoch-making discovery // mobile d'epoca, period furniture; auto d'epoca, veteran (o vintage) car // una rappresentazione con costumi d'epoca, a performance in period costume; abiti dell'epoca elisabettiana, Elizabethan costume2 ( tempo) time; ( periodo) period; ( data) date: l'epoca della vendemmia, grape-harvesting season; l'epoca degli esami, the exam (ination) period; all'epoca in cui ero studente io gli esami erano molto più difficili, when I was a student exams were much more difficult; dall'epoca del vostro matrimonio, from the time (o date) of your wedding; da quell'epoca in poi, from that time on (wards); i migliori scrittori dell'epoca, the best writers of the day (o time o period); un mese fa a quest'epoca, this time last month.* * *1) (tempo, periodo) timeall'epoca o a quell'epoca at that time; in epoca moderna in modern times; dell'epoca [oggetto, moda] of the time; l'anno scorso a quest'epoca — this same time last year
2) (periodo storico) epoch, era, agefare epoca segnare un'epoca to mark an epoch; un evento che ha fatto epoca — an epoch-making event
3) astr. geol. epochauto d'epoca — (costruita prima del 1905) veteran (car); (costruita tra il 1917 e il 1930) vintage car
* * *epocapl. - che /'εpoka, ke/sostantivo f.1 (tempo, periodo) time; all'epoca o a quell'epoca at that time; in epoca moderna in modern times; dell'epoca [oggetto, moda] of the time; l'anno scorso a quest'epoca this same time last year2 (periodo storico) epoch, era, age; l'epoca vittoriana the Victorian age; d'epoca rinascimentale from the Renaissance; fare epoca, segnare un'epoca to mark an epoch; un evento che ha fatto epoca an epoch-making event3 astr. geol. epoch4 d'epoca [ costumi] period attrib.; [ mobili] antique; auto d'epoca (costruita prima del 1905) veteran (car); (costruita tra il 1917 e il 1930) vintage car.
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